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  5. Measurements of All-Particle Energy Spectrum and Mean Logarithmic Mass of Cosmic Rays from 0.3 to 30 PeV with LHAASO-KM2A

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Article
en
2024

Measurements of All-Particle Energy Spectrum and Mean Logarithmic Mass of Cosmic Rays from 0.3 to 30 PeV with LHAASO-KM2A

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en
2024
Vol 132 (13)
Vol. 132
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.131002

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Xiaoyuan Huang
Xiaoyuan Huang

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W. K. Gao
M. M. Ge
Li-Sheng Geng
+97 more

Abstract

We present the measurements of all-particle energy spectrum and mean logarithmic mass of cosmic rays in the energy range of 0.3-30 PeV using data collected from LHAASO-KM2A between September 2021 and December 2022, which is based on a nearly composition-independent energy reconstruction method, achieving unprecedented accuracy. Our analysis reveals the position of the knee at 3.67±0.05±0.15 PeV. Below the knee, the spectral index is found to be -2.7413±0.0004±0.0050, while above the knee, it is -3.128±0.005±0.027, with the sharpness of the transition measured with a statistical error of 2%. The mean logarithmic mass of cosmic rays is almost heavier than helium in the whole measured energy range. It decreases from 1.7 at 0.3 PeV to 1.3 at 3 PeV, representing a 24% decline following a power law with an index of -0.1200±0.0003±0.0341. This is equivalent to an increase in abundance of light components. Above the knee, the mean logarithmic mass exhibits a power law trend towards heavier components, which is reversal to the behavior observed in the all-particle energy spectrum. Additionally, the knee position and the change in power-law index are approximately the same. These findings suggest that the knee observed in the all-particle spectrum corresponds to the knee of the light component, rather than the medium-heavy components.

How to cite this publication

W. K. Gao, M. M. Ge, Li-Sheng Geng, Gwenael Giacinti, G. H. Gong, Q. B. Gou, M. H. Gu, Fulai Guo, X. L. Guo, Yi-Qing Guo, Y. Y. Guo, Y. A. Han, M. Zahid Hasan, H. H. He, Hao-Ning He, Jiayu He, Y. He, Y. K. Hor, B. W. Hou, C. Hou, Xiaoyu Hou, H. B. Hu, Q. Hu, S. C. Hu, Dezhi Huang, T. Q. Huang, W. J. Huang, X. T. Huang, Xiaoyuan Huang, Y. Huang, X. L. Ji, H. Y. Jia, K. Jia, K. Jiang, X. W. Jiang, Z. J. Jiang, Ming Jin, M. M. Kang, I. Karpikov, D. Kuleshov, K. Kurinov, Bingliang Li, Z. Cao, F. Aharonian, Axikegu , Y. X. Bai, Y. W. Bao, D. Bastieri, Xiao-Jun Bi, Y. J. Bi, Weixin Bian, A. V. Bukevich, Qing Cao, Weiwei Cao, Zhe Cao, Jin Chang, J. F. Chang, A. M. Chen, E. S. Chen, H. X. Chen, Liang Chen, Lin Chen, Long Chen, M. J. Chen, M. L. Chen, Q. H. Chen, S. Chen, S. H. Chen, S. Z. Chen, T. L. Chen, Y. Chen, Na Cheng, Y. D. Cheng, Ming-Yang Cui, S. W. Cui, Xiaohong Cui, Yongde Cui, B. Z. Dai, H. L. Dai, Z. G. Dai, Danzengluobu Danzengluobu, X. Q. Dong, K. K. Duan, J. H. Fan, Yichen Fan, Jun Fang, J. H. Fang, K. Fang, Cong Feng, Hansheng Feng, Lei Feng, F. Shi, X. T. Feng, Yuliang Feng, Y. L. Feng, S. Gabici, Bin Gao, C. D. Gao, Qing Gao, W. Gao (2024). Measurements of All-Particle Energy Spectrum and Mean Logarithmic Mass of Cosmic Rays from 0.3 to 30 PeV with LHAASO-KM2A. , 132(13), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.132.131002.

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Year

2024

Authors

100

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0

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Language

en

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.132.131002

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