Raw Data Library
About
Aims and ScopeAdvisory Board Members
More
Who We Are?
User Guide
Green Science
​
​
EN
Kurumsal BaşvuruSign inGet started
​
​

About
Aims and ScopeAdvisory Board Members
More
Who We Are?
User GuideGreen Science

Language

Kurumsal Başvuru

Sign inGet started
RDL logo

Verified research datasets. Instant access. Built for collaboration.

Navigation

About

Aims and Scope

Advisory Board Members

More

Who We Are?

Contact

Add Raw Data

User Guide

Legal

Privacy Policy

Terms of Service

Support

Got an issue? Email us directly.

Email: info@rawdatalibrary.netOpen Mail App
​
​

© 2026 Raw Data Library. All rights reserved.
PrivacyTermsContact
  1. Raw Data Library
  2. /
  3. Publications
  4. /
  5. Effects of copy number variations on brain structure and risk for psychiatric illness: Large‐scale studies from the<scp>ENIGMA</scp>working groups on<scp>CNVs</scp>

Verified authors • Institutional access • DOI aware
50,000+ researchers120,000+ datasets90% satisfaction
Article
en
2021

Effects of copy number variations on brain structure and risk for psychiatric illness: Large‐scale studies from the<scp>ENIGMA</scp>working groups on<scp>CNVs</scp>

0 Datasets

0 Files

en
2021
Vol 43 (1)
Vol. 43
DOI: 10.1002/hbm.25354

Get instant academic access to this publication’s datasets.

Create free accountHow it works

Frequently asked questions

Is access really free for academics and students?

Yes. After verification, you can browse and download datasets at no cost. Some premium assets may require author approval.

How is my data protected?

Files are stored on encrypted storage. Access is restricted to verified users and all downloads are logged.

Can I request additional materials?

Yes, message the author after sign-up to request supplementary files or replication code.

Advance your research today

Join 50,000+ researchers worldwide. Get instant access to peer-reviewed datasets, advanced analytics, and global collaboration tools.

Get free academic accessLearn more
✓ Immediate verification • ✓ Free institutional access • ✓ Global collaboration
Access Research Data

Join our academic network to download verified datasets and collaborate with researchers worldwide.

Get Free Access
Institutional SSO
Secure
This PDF is not available in different languages.
No localized PDFs are currently available.
Dan Joseph Stein
Dan Joseph Stein

Institution not specified

Verified
Ida E. Sønderby
Christopher R. K. Ching
Sophia I. Thomopoulos
+97 more

Abstract

The Enhancing NeuroImaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis copy number variant (ENIGMA-CNV) and 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome Working Groups (22q-ENIGMA WGs) were created to gain insight into the involvement of genetic factors in human brain development and related cognitive, psychiatric and behavioral manifestations. To that end, the ENIGMA-CNV WG has collated CNV and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data from ~49,000 individuals across 38 global research sites, yielding one of the largest studies to date on the effects of CNVs on brain structures in the general population. The 22q-ENIGMA WG includes 12 international research centers that assessed over 533 individuals with a confirmed 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, 40 with 22q11.2 duplications, and 333 typically developing controls, creating the largest-ever 22q11.2 CNV neuroimaging data set. In this review, we outline the ENIGMA infrastructure and procedures for multi-site analysis of CNVs and MRI data. So far, ENIGMA has identified effects of the 22q11.2, 16p11.2 distal, 15q11.2, and 1q21.1 distal CNVs on subcortical and cortical brain structures. Each CNV is associated with differences in cognitive, neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric traits, with characteristic patterns of brain structural abnormalities. Evidence of gene-dosage effects on distinct brain regions also emerged, providing further insight into genotype-phenotype relationships. Taken together, these results offer a more comprehensive picture of molecular mechanisms involved in typical and atypical brain development. This "genotype-first" approach also contributes to our understanding of the etiopathogenesis of brain disorders. Finally, we outline future directions to better understand effects of CNVs on brain structure and behavior.

How to cite this publication

Ida E. Sønderby, Christopher R. K. Ching, Sophia I. Thomopoulos, Dennis van der Meer, Daqiang Sun, Julio E. Villalón‐Reina, Ingrid Agartz, Katrin Amunts, Celso Arango, Nicola J. Armstrong, Rosa Ayesa‐Arriola, Geor Bakker, Anne S. Bassett, Dorret I. Boomsma, Robin Bülow, Nancy J. Butcher, Vince D. Calhoun, Svenja Caspers, Eva W.C. Chow, Sven Cichon, Simone Ciufolini, Michael Craig, Benedicto Crespo‐Facorro, Adam Cunningham, Anders M. Dale, Paola Dazzan, Greig I. de Zubicaray, Srdjan Djurovic, Joanne Doherty, Gary Donohoe, Bogdan Draganski, Courtney A. Durdle, Stefan Ehrlich, Beverly S. Emanuel, Thomas Espeseth, Simon E. Fisher, Tian Ge, David C. Glahn, Hans J. Grabe, Raquel E. Gur, Boris A. Gutman, Jan Haavik, Asta K. Håberg, Laura A. Hansen, Ryota Hashimoto, Derrek P. Hibar, Avram J. Holmes, Jouke‐Jan Hottenga, Hilleke E. Hulshoff Pol, Maria Jalbrzikowski, Emma E. M. Knowles, Leila Kushan, David E.J. Linden, Jingyu Liu, Astri J. Lundervold, Sandra Martin‐Brevet, Kenia Martínez, Karen A. Mather, Samuel R. Mathias, Donna M. McDonald‐McGinn, Allan F. McRae, Sarah E. Medland, Torgeir Moberget, Claudia Modenato, Jennifer Monereo Sánchez, Clara Moreau, Thomas W. Mühleisen, Tomáš Paus, Zdenka Pausová, Carlos Alberto Vanegas Prieto, Anjanibhargavi Ragothaman, Céline S. Reinbold, Tiago Reis Marques, Gabriela M. Repetto, Alexandre Reymond, David R. Roalf, Borja Rodríguez‐Herreros, James Rucker, Perminder S. Sachdev, J. Eric Schmitt, Peter R. Schofield, Ana Isabel Silva, Hreinn Stefánsson, Dan Joseph Stein, Christian K. Tamnes, Diana Tordesillas‐Gutiérrez, Magnús Ö. Úlfarsson, Ariana Vajdi, Dennis van ‘t Ent, Marianne van den Bree, Evangelos Vassos, Javier Vázquez-Bourgón, Fidel Vila‐Rodriguez, G. Bragi Walters, Wei Wen, Lars T. Westlye, Katharina Wittfeld, Elaine H. Zackai, Hreinn Stefánsson, Sébastien Jacquemont (2021). Effects of copy number variations on brain structure and risk for psychiatric illness: Large‐scale studies from the<scp>ENIGMA</scp>working groups on<scp>CNVs</scp>. , 43(1), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.25354.

Related publications

Why join Raw Data Library?

Quality

Datasets shared by verified academics with rich metadata and previews.

Control

Authors choose access levels; downloads are logged for transparency.

Free for Academia

Students and faculty get instant access after verification.

Publication Details

Type

Article

Year

2021

Authors

100

Datasets

0

Total Files

0

Language

en

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.25354

Join Research Community

Access datasets from 50,000+ researchers worldwide with institutional verification.

Get Free Access