Succinate is an inflammatory signal that induces IL-1β through HIF-1α
Gillian M. Tannahill, Annie M. Curtis, Juraj Adamik, Eva M. Pålsson‐McDermott, Anne F. McGettrick, Gautam Goel, Christian Frezza, Nicholas J. Bernard, Beth Kelly, Niamh H. Foley, Liang Zheng, Agnès Gardet, Zhen Tong, S. S. Jany, Sinéad C. Corr, Moritz Haneklaus, Brian E. Caffrey, Kerry A. Pierce, Sarah R. Walmsley, Federico C. Beasley, Eoin P. Cummins, Victor Nizet, Moira K. B. Whyte, Cormac T. Taylor, Hening Lin, Seth L. Masters, Eyal Gottlieb, Vincent P. Kelly, Clary B. Clish, Philip E. Auron, Ramnik J. Xavier, Luke O'neill (2013). Succinate is an inflammatory signal that induces IL-1β through HIF-1α. Nature, 496(7444), pp. 238-242, DOI: 10.1038/nature11986.
