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  5. Using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) to Characterize Tsunami Deposits in Near-Shore and Coastal Waters of Thailand

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Article
English
2013

Using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) to Characterize Tsunami Deposits in Near-Shore and Coastal Waters of Thailand

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English
2013

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Peter Feldens
Peter Feldens

Institution not specified

Verified
Siwatt Pongpiachan
Kanjana Thumanu
W. Phatthalung
+4 more

Abstract

Understanding the tsunami cycle requires a simple method for identification of tsunami backwash deposits. This study investigates Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy followed by careful analysis of variance (ANOVA), Gaussian distribution, hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) and principal component analysis (PCA) for the discrimination of typical marine sediments and tsunami backwash deposits. In order to test the suitability of FTIR spectra as innovative methods for classifications of tsunami deposits, typical marine sediments and terrestrial soils were classified into three zones, namely zone-1 (i.e. typical marine sediments), zone-2 (i.e. including tsunami backwash deposits) and zone-3 (i.e. coastal terrestrial soils). HCA was performed to group the spectra according to their spectral similarity in a dendrogram and successfully separate FTIR spectra of all three sampling zones into two main clusters with five sub-clusters. The simplicifolious (i.e. single-leafed) type of dendrogram was observed with the strong dissimilarity of terrestrial components in subcluster-5. Graphical displays of PC1 vs PC2 highlight the prominent features of zone-1, which is explicitly different from those of zone-2 and zone-3. The acceptable discrimination of typical marine sediments and tsunami backwash deposits, even six years after the tsunami on Boxing Day 2004, dramatically demonstrates the potential of the method for the identification of paleotsunami.

How to cite this publication

Siwatt Pongpiachan, Kanjana Thumanu, W. Phatthalung, Danai Tipmanee, Panatda Kanchai, Peter Feldens, Klaus Schwarzer (2013). Using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) to Characterize Tsunami Deposits in Near-Shore and Coastal Waters of Thailand.

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Publication Details

Type

Article

Year

2013

Authors

7

Datasets

0

Total Files

0

Language

English

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