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  5. The Toll–IL-1 receptor adaptor family grows to five members

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Article
English
2003

The Toll–IL-1 receptor adaptor family grows to five members

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English
2003
Trends in Immunology
Vol 24 (6)
DOI: 10.1016/s1471-4906(03)00115-7

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Luke O'neill
Luke O'neill

Trinity College Dublin

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Luke O'neill
Katherine A. Fitzgerald
Andrew Bowie

Abstract

Toll-like receptor (TLR) signal transduction is mediated by an adaptor protein termed MyD88. In the case of TLR2 and TLR4, another adaptor related to MyD88 called Mal also participates in signalling. Two recent papers have added a third adaptor to the family, called Toll–interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain-containing adaptor inducing interferon-β (IFN-β) (TRIF) or TIR-containing adaptor molecule-1 (TICAM-1), which is particularly important for IFN regulatory factor-3 (IRF-3) activation by antiviral TLR3. Two additional adaptors are present in humans, termed Trif-related adaptor molecule (TRAM) and sterile α and HEAT–Armadillo motifs (SARM). It is probable that differential use of adaptors will help explain the distinct pathways activated by TLRs during host defence.

How to cite this publication

Luke O'neill, Katherine A. Fitzgerald, Andrew Bowie (2003). The Toll–IL-1 receptor adaptor family grows to five members. Trends in Immunology, 24(6), pp. 286-289, DOI: 10.1016/s1471-4906(03)00115-7.

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Publication Details

Type

Article

Year

2003

Authors

3

Datasets

0

Total Files

0

Language

English

Journal

Trends in Immunology

DOI

10.1016/s1471-4906(03)00115-7

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